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It is no doubt a kind of idolatry which would be a sin to destroy. Thus, the tricolor flag of the Congress Party eventually became the tricolor flag of Independent India. When India got independence in 1947, Rajinder Prasad held a committee to discuss the National Flag of India and finally decided to adopt the flag of Indian National Congress by replacing ‘Charkha’ in the middle with ‘Chakra’ (Wheel) which was a suitable modification. The flag made by Pingali Venkayya was passed at the meeting of the congress committee in 1931 and was adopted as the official flag. It was, however, clearly stated that it bore no communal significance. A resolution was passed adopting a tricolor flag as our national flag and this flag, the forebear of the present one, was saffron, white and green with Mahatma Gandhi's spinning wheel at the center. The year 1931 was a landmark in the history of the flag. This flag was not formally adopted by the Indian National Congress. This flag pattern was based on the flag of Ireland.
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Red color on the bottom of this flag was for Hindu and Sikh communities and the spinning wheel to symbolize progress of the Nation. In the middle of this flag, green color was for Muslims. White color on the top of this flag signified minority communities of India. In 1921, Mahatma Gandhi in association with an Andhra youth who prepared the flag, designed the new flag containing three colors: white, green and red with the Charkha which was drawn across all the bands signifying the equality of all the communities of India. However, the flag did not become popular at that time. The flag had seven stars on it in the shape of ‘Saptarishi ‘ Constellation.
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There was also a white crescent and star in one corner. The flag contains union jack at the top and the rest of the flag had five red and four blue stripes. In 1917, the new flag was adopted by Bal Ganga Dhar Tilak who was the leader of the Home Rule League. Each color was used in a striped manner with different meaning. Colors which were used in this flag are white, green, blue and red. Annie Besant designed a new flag which was later hosted by Congress Session in Calcutta during the Home Rule Movement. The flag had ‘Vande Mataram’ written on it. This flag was made up of three colors: Green color at the top followed by golden saffron in the middle and the red color at the bottom. In 1907, the flag was exhibited at a socialist conference in Berlin and thus this flag was also referred as Berlin Committee flag. This flag was very similar to the first flag except that the top strip had only one lotus but seven stars denoting the Saptarishi. On 22 August 1907, Shyamji Krishna Varma, Madam Bhikaji Cama and Veer Savarkar together had designed a new flag and this flag came to be known as Madam Bhikaji Cama flag. This flag was known as ‘Lotus flag or Calcutta flag’ and it signified the Indian unity and capacity of freedom struggle. Īgain in 1906, Another version of the same flag came into existence containing orange, yellow and green colors. The yellow stripe color had 'Vande Mataram' written on Devnagiri script. The first one symbol was the sun and second symbol was the star. This flag blue strip had 8 stars of slightly various shapes and red strip had 2 symbols. In 1906, another Indian flag was designed after Sister Nivedita’s flag using three colors: blue, yellow and red. The Vajra signified strength and lotus depicts purity. The flag also contained a figure of ‘Vajra’, weapon of god ‘Indra’ and a white lotus in the middle. The flag had the words "Bonde Matoram" which was written in Bengali. The flag contained Red and Yellow color where Red color signified freedom Struggle and yellow color was a symbol of victory. Sister Nivedita who was an Irish disciple of Swami Vivekananda made the first Indian flag and that’s why the flag came to be known as ‘Sister Nivedita’s Flag’. Indian Flag history started from the 20th Century to Pre-Independence Period. A navy blue color "Chakra" known as ‘Ashoka Chakra’ have 24 spokes which represents the continuing progress of the nation and the importance of justice in life. The ratio of the width of the flag to its length is 2:3. The Indian Flag was officially adopted in its present form on 22nd July 1947 during a meeting by the Constituent assembly. The green color signifies the fertility and growth of the land. The white middle band, signifies peace and truth with the Dharma Chakra or the Ashoka Chakra. The Saffron color signifies the strength and courage of the country. The Indian National Flag is a horizontal tricolor standard with a band of deep saffron on the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom and with an Ashok Chakra at its center.